RELIANCE WATER HEATERS TK-510U-I 2**
0.81 UEF DOE CCD · 2026-09-19Grade G: where this UEF sits among the 397 models in its class, lowest (G) to highest (A). A position, not an official label. How the grade is set
A gas tankless unit, high draw pattern (a larger household, or one where showers and laundry overlap).
If you are checking the RELIANCE WATER HEATERS TK-510U-I 2**, a gas tankless unit, it uses 209 therms of natural gas a year. That figure belongs to the high draw pattern, the standard daily hot-water usage DOE tests against. It sits 27 therms above the 182 therms median of the 397 comparable models.
Energy use per year
209 therms a year
Computed by this site from the registry's UEF and the federal test's daily hot-water draw for this draw pattern. What it costs depends on the natural gas rate where you live.
That is above the median of 182 therms for the 397 models registered in the same heater type and draw pattern; it ranks 323 of 397, lowest energy first.
Solid line: this model (209 therms). Dashed line: the class median.
Min 173 therms Median 182 therms Max 209 therms
What it costs to run where you live
What the registry files
- UEF (Uniform Energy Factor) how much hot water you get for each unit of energy the heater uses
- 0.81 DOE CCD · 2026-09-19 Compared only with other models registered as a gas tankless unit at the high draw pattern.
- Draw Pattern the standard daily usage profile DOE tests the unit against
- High DOE CCD · 2026-09-19
- Maximum Gallons Per Minute how many gallons a minute it can heat while running continuously
- 5 gal/min DOE CCD · 2026-09-19
What it costs to install
$1,698–$2,632 installed
Not a quote — a modeled range of what installers have charged for this class of unit; your price will vary with labor rates, access, and local code requirements.
Escalation indexes: equipment (BLS PPI) latest available: August 2026; labor (BLS ECI) latest available: April 2026 to June 2026.
NLR REMDB (BLS PPI/ECI escalated) · 2026-04-01Safety record
No CPSC recall names this model.
Checked against the CPSC recall database. CPSC does not publish a model-level match for this product category, so this list is curated by hand from the manufacturer's recall filings.
CPSC · 2026-09-24What these figures mean
How this compares
The closest models in the same class — same fuel, type and draw pattern.
Keep going
How every figure on this page is calculated
-
Find what replaces your water heater
Enter the model number off your old unit and see what is on file today, with the yearly cost difference.
-
Find a water heater that fits
Three questions — fuel, hot water need, install space — narrow every model on file to the ones that fit.
-
What a water heater costs to run
Prices a unit's efficiency against your own utility's filed tariff for your ZIP code.
-
How to size a tankless water heater by GPM
Answered from what models in this size actually file.
-
Water heaters
Every model on file with the Department of Energy, by heater type.
-
All gas tankless water heaters
Gas-fired instantaneous units, sized by flow rate rather than tank gallons.
-
Every RELIANCE WATER HEATERS model on file
What this brand files, by heater type.
UEF 0.81 · Grade G Price it on your ZIP
The 209 therms figure is computed by this site, not published by the registry. It combines the registry's UEF, the ratio of hot water delivered to energy used, with the DOE test's daily hot-water draw. For this model the UEF is 0.81, taken from DOE CCD data retrieved 2026-09-19. The result holds only at the test's daily draw for the high draw pattern. A household drawing more or less hot water will use more or less gas. Among the 397 gas tankless models at the high draw pattern, it ranks 323rd lowest in energy use. That places it in the highest quarter of its class for energy use. The steps behind the figure are set out in how the annual cost is calculated.
The high draw pattern describes a larger household, or one where showers and laundry overlap. The unit's maximum flow rate in gallons per minute is 5, as listed in the registry. Whether that covers a given home depends on how many fixtures run at once, which the registry does not record. Energy figures for this model at a smaller household's draw pattern are not available here. At the test's draw, the 27 therms gap above the 182 therms median means this model uses more gas than a median unit in its class. The data does not show how the unit performs outside the test's conditions. Units at the same draw pattern can be compared through a same-class replacement search by model number.
Running cost is not stated in this text. It depends on the reader's state average residential natural gas price, applied to the 209 therms figure at the high draw pattern. The page computes it from the reader's ZIP rather than estimating it here. The cost calculator on your own ZIP shows that result. The 27 therms difference from the class median works the same way: at any given gas price, the extra cost scales with that gap. The installed-price range appears in its own block, with its source and date, as a modeled range rather than a quote. What a specific installer would charge is not available in this data.
DOE CCD · 2026-09-19