DoesTheMath

What is a good first hour rating for a water heater?

The first hour rating every storage model on file actually lists, by tank size, next to the DOE method for checking it against your own household.

First hour rating, the gallons of hot water available in the first hour from a full tank. No single number is good: DOE's method is to match it to your household's busiest hour. Across the 1,525 storage models on file that list one, the median runs from 51 gallons at a 30-gallon tank to 90 at 75 gallons.


What models actually list, by tank size

Storage models only; tank sizes within 5 gallons of each nominal size, the same bands the sizing questions use, so a tank on a boundary appears in both.

First Hour Rating as filed, in gallons
Tank sizeModelsLowestMedianHighest
30 gal 285 34 51 165
40 gal 593 38 64 91
50 gal 572 41 77 119
65 gal 64 76 80 100
75 gal 72 83 90 101
DOE CCD · 2026-09-19

What it measures

First Hour Rating: how many gallons of hot water the unit can deliver in one hour, starting from a full tank.

Storage products only. Tankless units are rated on max GPM instead, and an empty FHR there is a product-class property, not missing data.


Check it against your household

Each question below applies DOE's peak-hour method to the models filed at that size.


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