DoesTheMath

RELIANCE WATER HEATERS GPVL-40 2**

0.67 UEF DOE CCD · 2026-09-19
D

Grade D: where this UEF sits among the 288 models in its class, lowest (G) to highest (A). A position, not an official label. How the grade is set

A gas tank, medium draw pattern (a typical three- or four-person household, about 55 gallons on a busy morning).

If you are checking this unit against the registry, it uses 165 therms of natural gas a year at its medium draw pattern, the standard daily hot-water usage DOE tests against. That is 20 therms below the class median of 185 therms across 288 gas tank models, ranking 20th lowest.


Energy use per year

165 therms a year

Computed by this site from the registry's UEF and the federal test's daily hot-water draw for this draw pattern. What it costs depends on the natural gas rate where you live.

That is below the median of 185 therms for the 288 models registered in the same heater type and draw pattern; it ranks 20 of 288, lowest energy first.

This model: 165 therms

Solid line: this model (165 therms). Dashed line: the class median.

Min 148 therms Median 185 therms Max 194 therms

DOE CCD · 2026-09-19

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What it costs to run where you live

Enter your ZIP to see what this unit costs to run a year at your state’s average natural gas price.


What the registry files

UEF (Uniform Energy Factor) how much hot water you get for each unit of energy the heater uses
0.67 DOE CCD · 2026-09-19 Compared only with other models registered as a gas tank at the medium draw pattern.
Draw Pattern the standard daily usage profile DOE tests the unit against
Medium DOE CCD · 2026-09-19
First Hour Rating how many gallons of hot water the unit can deliver in one hour, starting from a full tank
73 gal DOE CCD · 2026-09-19
Rated Storage Volume the tank size in gallons
38 gal DOE CCD · 2026-09-19

What it costs to install

$1,818–$3,214 installed

Not a quote — a modeled range of what installers have charged for this class of unit; your price will vary with labor rates, access, and local code requirements.

Escalation indexes: equipment (BLS PPI) latest available: August 2026; labor (BLS ECI) latest available: April 2026 to June 2026.

NLR REMDB (BLS PPI/ECI escalated) · 2026-04-01

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Safety record

No CPSC recall names this model.

Checked against the CPSC recall database. CPSC does not publish a model-level match for this product category, so this list is curated by hand from the manufacturer's recall filings.

CPSC · 2026-09-24

What these figures mean

The registry lists RELIANCE WATER HEATERS model GPVL-40 2** with a UEF, the ratio of hot water delivered to energy used, of 0.67. This site, not the registry, computed the annual figure of 165 therms by combining that UEF with the daily hot-water draw of the medium draw pattern. The figure therefore holds only for that draw and for natural gas. The source is DOE CCD, retrieved 2026-09-19. Among the 288 models registered as a gas tank at the medium draw pattern, the class median is 185 therms. This model sits 20 therms below that median, which places it in the lowest quarter of its class for energy use, at 20th lowest.

The first hour rating, the gallons of hot water available in the first hour from a full tank, is 73 gallons for this model, and the rated volume is 38 gallons. The medium draw pattern represents a typical household on a busy morning, so the 165 therms figure describes a household with that kind of use. A household whose peak demand is close to that pattern can compare its own morning use with the 73 gallon rating. A household with a heavier or lighter draw is outside what this figure describes. The registry data used here gives no annual energy for other draw patterns, so it is not available for this model.

The running cost is not stated here because it depends on the state average residential gas price, which differs by reader. The cost calculator applies that price, based on your ZIP, to the 165 therms figure. The steps are set out in how the annual cost is calculated. The modeled installed-cost range appears in its own block on this page with its source and date, and it is not a quote. To look at another unit in the same class, you can find a same-class replacement by model number. The gap of 20 therms from the 185 therms median is measured at the test draw, not at your actual household use.

DOE CCD · 2026-09-19

How this compares

The closest models in the same class — same fuel, type and draw pattern.


Keep going

UEF 0.67 · Grade D Price it on your ZIP