RELIANCE WATER HEATERS GPDL-40 3**
0.68 UEF DOE CCD · 2026-09-19Grade C: where this UEF sits among the 288 models in its class, lowest (G) to highest (A). A position, not an official label. How the grade is set
A gas tank, medium draw pattern (a typical three- or four-person household, about 55 gallons on a busy morning).
If you are verifying the RELIANCE WATER HEATERS GPDL-40 3**, a gas tank water heater, it uses 163 therms of natural gas a year. That figure applies at the medium draw pattern, the standard daily hot-water usage DOE tests against. It sits 22 therms below the 185 therms median for its class, 5th lowest of 288 registered models.
Energy use per year
163 therms a year
Computed by this site from the registry's UEF and the federal test's daily hot-water draw for this draw pattern. What it costs depends on the natural gas rate where you live.
That is below the median of 185 therms for the 288 models registered in the same heater type and draw pattern; it ranks 5 of 288, lowest energy first.
Solid line: this model (163 therms). Dashed line: the class median.
Min 148 therms Median 185 therms Max 194 therms
What it costs to run where you live
What the registry files
- UEF (Uniform Energy Factor) how much hot water you get for each unit of energy the heater uses
- 0.68 DOE CCD · 2026-09-19 Compared only with other models registered as a gas tank at the medium draw pattern.
- Draw Pattern the standard daily usage profile DOE tests the unit against
- Medium DOE CCD · 2026-09-19
- First Hour Rating how many gallons of hot water the unit can deliver in one hour, starting from a full tank
- 74 gal DOE CCD · 2026-09-19
- Rated Storage Volume the tank size in gallons
- 38 gal DOE CCD · 2026-09-19
What it costs to install
$1,877–$3,364 installed
Not a quote — a modeled range of what installers have charged for this class of unit; your price will vary with labor rates, access, and local code requirements.
Escalation indexes: equipment (BLS PPI) latest available: August 2026; labor (BLS ECI) latest available: April 2026 to June 2026.
NLR REMDB (BLS PPI/ECI escalated) · 2026-04-01Safety record
No CPSC recall names this model.
Checked against the CPSC recall database. CPSC does not publish a model-level match for this product category, so this list is curated by hand from the manufacturer's recall filings.
CPSC · 2026-09-24What these figures mean
How this compares
The closest models in the same class — same fuel, type and draw pattern.
Keep going
How every figure on this page is calculated
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Find what replaces your water heater
Enter the model number off your old unit and see what is on file today, with the yearly cost difference.
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Find a water heater that fits
Three questions — fuel, hot water need, install space — narrow every model on file to the ones that fit.
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What a water heater costs to run
Prices a unit's efficiency against your own utility's filed tariff for your ZIP code.
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Is a 40-gallon water heater enough?
Answered from what models in this size actually file.
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Water heaters
Every model on file with the Department of Energy, by heater type.
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All gas tank water heaters
Gas-fired storage tanks, every size and draw pattern on file.
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Every RELIANCE WATER HEATERS model on file
What this brand files, by heater type.
UEF 0.68 · Grade C Price it on your ZIP
This site calculated the 163 therms figure; the registry does not list it. The calculation uses the model's UEF, the ratio of hot water delivered to energy used, which is 0.68. It also uses the daily hot-water draw from the DOE test for the medium pattern. The UEF comes from the DOE CCD, retrieved 2026-09-19. So the result holds only at the federal test's daily draw. If your household uses more or less hot water than the test assumes, your yearly total will be different. The page on how the annual figure is calculated sets out each input and step. The 22 therms gap to the class median is measured the same way, so both numbers depend on the same test condition.
The medium draw pattern represents a typical household of a few people with a busy morning. This model's first hour rating, the gallons of hot water available in the first hour from a full tank, is 74 gallons. Its rated volume is 38 gallons. The 5th ranking describes homes whose morning demand fits within that first-hour figure. The comparison covers only the 288 models registered as a gas tank at the medium draw pattern. Units that use another fuel or are tested at another draw pattern are not part of that ranking. To check a comparable unit in the same class, use find a same-class replacement by model number.
Some homes need more than 74 gallons of hot water in the first hour. Those homes fall outside the conditions behind these figures. For them, the 163 therms total and the class rank do not describe their likely use. The figure is also measured in natural gas, so it does not apply to a home on another fuel. This text does not give a yearly running cost. That cost depends on your state's average residential gas price applied to the 163 therms total. The cost calculator on your own ZIP works it out at your rate. The installed-cost range in its own block is a modeled range, not a quote.
DOE CCD · 2026-09-19