A. O. SMITH UPVA-90E 1**
0.93 UEF DOE CCD · 2026-09-19Grade F: where this UEF sits among the 271 models in its class, lowest (G) to highest (A). A position, not an official label. How the grade is set
An electric tankless unit, very small draw pattern (small units - a single bathroom, or a point-of-use heater under a sink).
If you are verifying this unit, A. O. SMITH UPVA-90E 1**, an electric tankless unit, uses 635 kWh a year at the very small draw pattern, the standard daily hot-water usage DOE tests against. That is 20 kWh above its class median of 615 kWh. It ranks 218th lowest of 271.
Energy use per year
635 kWh a year
Computed by this site from the registry's UEF and the federal test's daily hot-water draw for this draw pattern. What it costs depends on the electricity rate where you live.
That is above the median of 615 kWh for the 271 models registered in the same heater type and draw pattern; it ranks 218 of 271, lowest energy first.
Solid line: this model (635 kWh). Dashed line: the class median.
Min 562 kWh Median 615 kWh Max 649 kWh
What it costs to run where you live
What the registry files
- UEF (Uniform Energy Factor) how much hot water you get for each unit of energy the heater uses
- 0.93 DOE CCD · 2026-09-19 Compared only with other models registered as an electric tankless unit at the very small draw pattern.
- Draw Pattern the standard daily usage profile DOE tests the unit against
- Very small DOE CCD · 2026-09-19
- Maximum Gallons Per Minute how many gallons a minute it can heat while running continuously
- 0.8 gal/min DOE CCD · 2026-09-19
What it costs to install
$1,297–$1,766 installed
Not a quote — a modeled range of what installers have charged for this class of unit; your price will vary with labor rates, access, and local code requirements.
Escalation indexes: equipment (BLS PPI) latest available: August 2026; labor (BLS ECI) latest available: April 2026 to June 2026.
NLR REMDB (BLS PPI/ECI escalated) · 2026-04-01Safety record
No CPSC recall names this model.
Checked against the CPSC recall database. CPSC does not publish a model-level match for this product category, so this list is curated by hand from the manufacturer's recall filings.
CPSC · 2026-09-24What these figures mean
How this compares
The closest models in the same class — same fuel, type and draw pattern.
Keep going
How every figure on this page is calculated
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Find what replaces your water heater
Enter the model number off your old unit and see what is on file today, with the yearly cost difference.
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Find a water heater that fits
Three questions — fuel, hot water need, install space — narrow every model on file to the ones that fit.
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What a water heater costs to run
Prices a unit's efficiency against your own utility's filed tariff for your ZIP code.
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How to size a tankless water heater by GPM
Answered from what models in this size actually file.
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Water heaters
Every model on file with the Department of Energy, by heater type.
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All electric tankless water heaters
Electric instantaneous units, sized by flow rate rather than tank gallons.
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Every A. O. SMITH model on file
What this brand files, by heater type.
UEF 0.93 · Grade F Price it on your ZIP
The figure of 635 kWh is electricity use per year for A. O. SMITH UPVA-90E 1** at the very small draw pattern. This site computed it, not the registry, from the registry's UEF, the ratio of hot water delivered to energy used, of 0.93 and the DOE test's daily hot-water draw for this pattern. The source is DOE CCD, retrieved 2026-09-19. Compared with the 271 models registered as an electric tankless unit at the same draw pattern, this unit sits 20 kWh above the class median of 615 kWh. It ranks 218th lowest of 271 for energy use, which places it in the highest-energy-use part of its class. The calculation steps are described on the methodology page.
This class covers small units, such as a heater for a bathroom on its own or a point-of-use heater under a sink. The maximum flow rate in gallons per minute listed for this model is 0.8. The 635 kWh figure applies only to the very small draw pattern at the federal test's daily draw. It is not a measurement of any home, and the registry data used here gives no figure for other draw patterns. A reader whose hot-water use matches that small-unit description is the situation the figure describes. A reader who needs more hot water than the test assumes should not treat 635 kWh as their own usage. To look at other options, use the water heater selector or find a same-class replacement by model number.
The running cost is not written here because it depends on the electricity tariff you pay. The same 635 kWh costs different amounts under different rates, so any single price would be an estimate, and this page does not give one. The cost calculator takes your ZIP and applies your utility rate to the figure. Because this model is 20 kWh above the class median of 615 kWh, the class median would cost less at the same rate. The size of that gap in money depends on your rate and is not available on this page. The installed price range appears in its own block with its source and date, as a modeled range and not a quote.
DOE CCD · 2026-09-19