A. O. SMITH UPVA-40Y 1**
0.93 UEF DOE CCD · 2026-09-19Grade F: where this UEF sits among the 271 models in its class, lowest (G) to highest (A). A position, not an official label. How the grade is set
An electric tankless unit, very small draw pattern (small units - a single bathroom, or a point-of-use heater under a sink).
The A. O. SMITH UPVA-40Y 1** uses 635 kWh of electricity a year at the very small draw pattern, the standard daily hot-water usage DOE tests against. That is 20 kWh above the class median of 615 kWh across 271 models registered as an electric tankless unit at this draw pattern.
Energy use per year
635 kWh a year
Computed by this site from the registry's UEF and the federal test's daily hot-water draw for this draw pattern. What it costs depends on the electricity rate where you live.
That is above the median of 615 kWh for the 271 models registered in the same heater type and draw pattern; it ranks 218 of 271, lowest energy first.
Solid line: this model (635 kWh). Dashed line: the class median.
Min 562 kWh Median 615 kWh Max 649 kWh
What it costs to run where you live
What the registry files
- UEF (Uniform Energy Factor) how much hot water you get for each unit of energy the heater uses
- 0.93 DOE CCD · 2026-09-19 Compared only with other models registered as an electric tankless unit at the very small draw pattern.
- Draw Pattern the standard daily usage profile DOE tests the unit against
- Very small DOE CCD · 2026-09-19
- Maximum Gallons Per Minute how many gallons a minute it can heat while running continuously
- 0.4 gal/min DOE CCD · 2026-09-19
What it costs to install
$1,297–$1,766 installed
Not a quote — a modeled range of what installers have charged for this class of unit; your price will vary with labor rates, access, and local code requirements.
Escalation indexes: equipment (BLS PPI) latest available: August 2026; labor (BLS ECI) latest available: April 2026 to June 2026.
NLR REMDB (BLS PPI/ECI escalated) · 2026-04-01Safety record
No CPSC recall names this model.
Checked against the CPSC recall database. CPSC does not publish a model-level match for this product category, so this list is curated by hand from the manufacturer's recall filings.
CPSC · 2026-09-24What these figures mean
How this compares
The closest models in the same class — same fuel, type and draw pattern.
Keep going
How every figure on this page is calculated
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Find what replaces your water heater
Enter the model number off your old unit and see what is on file today, with the yearly cost difference.
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Find a water heater that fits
Three questions — fuel, hot water need, install space — narrow every model on file to the ones that fit.
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What a water heater costs to run
Prices a unit's efficiency against your own utility's filed tariff for your ZIP code.
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How to size a tankless water heater by GPM
Answered from what models in this size actually file.
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Water heaters
Every model on file with the Department of Energy, by heater type.
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All electric tankless water heaters
Electric instantaneous units, sized by flow rate rather than tank gallons.
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Every A. O. SMITH model on file
What this brand files, by heater type.
UEF 0.93 · Grade F Price it on your ZIP
The 635 kWh figure is not a measurement taken in a home. This site computed it from the registry's UEF, the ratio of hot water delivered to energy used, which is 0.93 for this model, and the DOE test's daily hot-water draw for the very small draw pattern. The fuel is electricity, and the source is DOE CCD, retrieved 2026-09-19. The class median is 615 kWh, so this unit sits 20 kWh above it. It ranks 218th lowest in energy use of 271 models, which places it in the highest quarter of its class for energy use. A different daily draw in your building would give a different yearly figure.
This model is listed under the very small draw pattern, which covers small units: a single bathroom, or a point-of-use heater under a sink. Its registry maximum flow rate in gallons per minute is 0.4. These values describe the small uses that draw pattern represents. They do not describe a whole house, and this page has no figure for this model at a larger draw pattern, so that value is not available. If your use is larger than the federal test's daily draw, the 635 kWh figure does not apply to you. The water heater selector filters by fuel, space and size, and the same-class replacement finder searches by model number. The comparison here is limited to the 271 models in this one class.
The running cost is not written in this text because it depends on your own utility electricity rate. Multiplying 635 kWh by that rate gives a yearly cost at the federal test's draw, and the cost calculator for your ZIP does this for you. The steps are set out in how the annual cost is calculated. Because this model is 20 kWh above the class median of 615 kWh, the same rate and the same draw would give it a higher yearly cost than a median model in this class. Your actual use depends on your household's draw, which this page cannot know. The modeled installed-cost range appears in its own block with its source and date, and it is not repeated here.
DOE CCD · 2026-09-19